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KMID : 0370219810250010001
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Yakhak Hoeji
1981 Volume.25 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.7
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Studies on Licorice in Drug Preparations(I) Determination of Glycyrrhizin and Glycyrrhetinic acid by HPLC
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백남호/Paik NH
박만기/박정일/김중선/서정진/Park MK/Park JH/Kim CS/Suh JJ
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Abstract
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Glycyrrhizin (GA) content in licorice was determined by a couple of methods using HPLC, respectively. In Method (I), GA content itself was determined from the licorice aqueous extract, while in Method (II) glycyrrhetinic acid (GHeA ; the aglicone of GA) content corresponding to the quantity of GA was measured from the chloroform extract of the hydrolyzed product of licorice aqueous extract. A reverse phase column Hibar(R) Lichrosorb RP-18 (E. Merck) was used as the stationary phase. As the mobile phase MeOH: H20 (0.05M-NaH2PO4) = 58:42 solution in Method (I), and MeOH: H20: AcOH = 78:19:3 solution in Method (II) were suitable, respectively. The value obtained by Method (II) appeared slightly higher than that by Method (I). The effect of some other herbal drugs on the assay of GA quantity in mixed sample was also observed in both above two methods. By Method (I) Cassiae Cortex, Rehmaniae Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix, and Angelicae Radix gave the subtractive effect on the amount of GA compared with the value from licorice alone. In the case of Method (II) Cassiae Cortex and Rehmaniae Rhizoma appeared to have subtractive effect but Paeoniae Radix and Angelicae Radix scarcely showed any influence. Pachymae Fungus did not affect the GA content at all. It seems that glycyrrhizin in licorice interacts with certain components of other herbal drugs.
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